understanding the world. In a sense, indeed, the power of words or other visual symbols became greater than before . . . now verbal and mathematical thought became the only truth , and the whole sensory world came to be regarded as illusory, except insofar as thoughts were heard or seen. In his dialogue of the Cratylus , named for his teacher of language and grammar, Plato has Socrates say (438): But if these things are only to be known through names, how can we suppose that the givers of names had knowledge, or were legislators before there were names at all, and therefore before they could have known them? Cratylus : I believe, Socrates, the true account of the matter to be, that a power more than human gave things